Resource for Working Class Voters
Author
Megan Devoe
My name is Megan Devoe and my pronouns are she/her/elle. I am a white-settler scholar with mixed Mi’kmaq and settler ancestry currently living, working, and playing on the traditional lands of the Mi’kma’ki and the Wabanaki in what is colonially known as Halifax, Nova Scotia. In Nova Scotia, the Peace and Friendship Treaties were negotiated with the Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, and Passamaquoddy peoples. Unlike many other treaties across so-called Canada, these agreements did not involve the surrender of Indigenous lands to the British Crown, but focused on guaranteeing peace and trade between Indigenous people and the Crown while protecting Indigenous rights. (1). This resource was written on this unsurrendered and unceded land.
I was brought up in a family that identified as working class. I have felt uncomfortable in certain situations, including in academia and some environmental justice spaces, because I was unfamiliar with the language and etiquette, making me feel like I didn’t belong. This background gives me a deep appreciation for the importance of accessible opportunities, fair wages, and social policies that support workers and their families. My perspective is informed by both personal experiences and observations of the broader socio-economic challenges faced by individuals in similar circumstances. I believe the working class is an essential and often overlooked part of society, whose contributions are crucial to the functioning of our economy and our communities. I aim to center the voices of working-class individuals in discussions about equity, labour rights, and social justice. I also acknowledge my potential blind spots and strive to engage with diverse perspectives and evidence-informed research. My commitment is to advocate for systemic change, including environmental justice that uplifts the collective well-being of ALL people.
Editor
Mei-Ling Patterson, Anna Huschka

Significance of Working Class Voters
The upcoming 2025 Canadian federal election represents a critical point for the working class. Generally speaking, the working class refers to people who work in a non-management and non-professional job, a majority of which are over-credentialed for the job they have (2). In 2022, 6.5 million Canadians were in the working class (3). The working class is increasingly represented in service industries including retail, accommodation, and food services (3). By casting your ballot, you can ensure the federal government is adequately addressing the issues that matter to you most, including childcare, disability benefits, taxes, trade, and minimum wage.
Key Issues
Working class people in Canada are concerned about affordability and the cost of living, inflation, healthcare, and employment security (4).
- Many working class families have experienced financial strain in recent years with 50% of Canadians living paycheque to paycheque (5). Canada’s inflation rate was 1.9% in January 2025 (up from 1.8% in December 2024), with transportation costs rising sharply (3.4%) due to higher oil and gas prices (6).
- Creating well-paying jobs and better opportunities for the working class is crucial, but the labour market remains soft, meaning the supply of labour is greater than the demand for workers. The current soft labour market also shows signs of slowing wage growth (7).
Barriers and Challenges
“I can’t afford to take time off from work to vote on election day.”
- Those casting votes on election day are legally entitled to three consecutive hours to cast their vote (8). If your hours of work do not allow three consecutive hours for voting during poll times, your employer must give you time off (8).
- Increasingly, Canadians are also choosing alternatives to voting in-person on election day.
- For example, you can opt to vote by mail, but you have to register by 6pm ET Tuesday April 22 and your ballot must be received by Elections Canada by 6pm ET on Monday April 28.
- You can also vote early at any Elections Canada office across the country until 6pm on Tuesday, April 22.
- You can opt to visit the advance polls on Friday, April 18; Saturday, April 19; Sunday, April 20; and Monday, April 21.
“I don’t know how voting and elections work”
- Key information about registering and voting can be found online through platforms offered by Elections Canada and Apathy is Boring. Shake Up The Establishment also offers a resource guide on voting in the upcoming federal election.
- Elections Canada also conducts a Voter Information Campaign which offers concise, reliable, and accessible information about the voter process to all Canadians.
“My vote doesn’t really matter. The federal government doesn’t care about my interests anyway.”
- In 2021, 32% of eligible Canadians who did not vote said not being interested in politics was the reason they didn’t cast a ballot (9). Elected officials are there to represent YOU! Even if the candidate you support doesn’t win, seeing what policy and platforms get increased support shows decision-makers what issues voters care about.
- While it may feel like governments are more responsive to the wealthy, when more people, especially those from lower-income backgrounds, show up to vote, it can balance the scale and give everyone a fairer say (10).
References
- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada. Fair Sheet on Peace and Friendship Treaties in the Maritimes and Gaspè [Internet]. Government of Canada; modified 2010 Sep 15 [cited 2025 Mar 27] Available from: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100028599/1539609517566
- Nauta, R. The Frustration of Canada’s Over-Credentialed Working Class. [Internet]. Cardus; 2024 October 10 [cited 2025 Feb 23]. Available from: https://www.cardus.ca/research/work-economics/reports/the-frustration-of-canadas-over-credentialed-working-class/ [Accessed 24 Feb. 2025].
- Speer, S, Bezu, S., Nauta, R. Canada’s New Working Class. [Internet]. Cardus; 2022 September 29 [cited 2025 Feb 22]. Available from: https://www.cardus.ca/research/work-economics/reports/canadas-new-working-class/
- Lord C. Heading into election year, cost of living still dominates voter priorities [Internet]. Toronto: Global News; 2024 Dec 27 [cited 2025 Feb 23]. Available from: https://globalnews.ca/news/10932617/2025-election-year-canadian-priorities/
- CTV News. 50% of Canadians living paycheck to paycheck: Equifax. [Internet]. CTV News; 2024 April 16 [cited 2025 Mar 12]. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tl5ugYz9iyU
- Trading Economics. Canada Inflation Rate-CPI. [Internet-. Trading Economics. [cited 2025 Mar 12]. Available from https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/inflation-cpi
- Bank of Canada. Monetary Policy Report-January 2025. [Internet]. Bank of Canada; 2025 Jan 29 [cited 2025 Mar 12]. Available from https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/mpr-2025-01-29.pdf
- Elections Canada. FAQs on Voting – Time off Work to Vote [Internet]. Elections Canada; [cited 2025 Mar 2]. Available from: https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=vot&dir=faq&document=faqvoting&lang=e#a6
- Statistics Canada. Reasons for not voting in the federal election, September 20, 2021 [Internet]. Statistics Canada; 2022 Feb 16 [cited 2025 Mar 24]. Available from: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220216/dq220216d-eng.htm
- Polacko M. Party positions, income inequality, and voter turnout in Canada, 1985-2015. American Behavioral Scientist. 2020; 64 (9):1324-1347. doi: 10.1177/0002764220941238.